{"id":91,"date":"2014-09-01T11:07:17","date_gmt":"2014-09-01T08:07:17","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/80.69.171.23\/poro\/?page_id=91"},"modified":"2026-03-04T15:04:03","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T13:04:03","slug":"carnivores","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/","title":{"rendered":"Large carnivores"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Large Carnivores<\/h2>\n<p>The growth in the amount of large carnivores (wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx) since the beginning of 2000s has had a significant effect to reindeer herding. Herders try to ease the pressure carnivores cause through extra herding and taking reindeer into fences during winter. This has added to the total expenses and weakened the profitability of the profession. Loosing breeding reindeer is a particularly big financial loss to the herder.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4211\" src=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\" alt=\"Reindeer killed and found by large carnivores in Finland 1991-2025.\" width=\"460\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland-1024x620.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland-768x465.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4213\" src=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland.jpg\" alt=\"Reindeer killed by large carnivores in Finland 2000-2025.\" width=\"460\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland-300x175.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland-1024x598.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/reindeer-killed-by-carnivore-species-in-finland-768x449.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>In Finland, the resources for thorough research to count and monitor all the large carnivores as well as recognizing all the individual carnivores with DNA-samples is not sufficient. The estimates of the amounts of the large carnivores are mostly based on the announcements that contact persons around Finland make to the\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/tassu.luke.fi\/Tassu\/login.jsp\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\">TASSU<\/a>-system. There are not many contact persons in Northern Finland hence the system does not reflect the real situation. This also means that the observations are not comparable with Southern Finland.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4132\" src=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023.jpg\" alt=\"Compensation of large carnivore damages to reindeer in Finland 2000-2023.\" width=\"460\" height=\"266\" srcset=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023-1024x593.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/carnivore-damages-compensations-2001-2023-768x445.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<h2>Suurpedot.fi<\/h2>\n<p>Offical information on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.largecarnivores.fi\/front-page.html\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\">Finland\u2019s<strong> large carnivores<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<h2>Project on large carnivores<\/h2>\n<p>The\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.petohanke.fi\/\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\">website<\/a>\u00a0(in Finnish) and\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/petohanke.fi\/pdf\/Carnivore_Nature_Guide_ENG.pdf\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\">guide<\/a>\u00a0from the project that ended in May 2014.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Large Carnivores The growth in the amount of large carnivores (wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx) since the beginning of 2000s has had a significant effect to reindeer herding. Herders try to ease the pressure carnivores cause through extra herding and taking reindeer into fences during winter. This has added to the total expenses and weakened [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":89,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-91","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Large Carnivores The growth in the amount of large carnivores (wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx) since the beginning of 2000s has had a significant effect to reindeer herding. Herders try to ease the pressure carnivores cause through extra herding and taking reindeer into fences during winter. This has added to the total expenses and weakened [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-04T13:04:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"726\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/\",\"name\":\"Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-09-01T08:07:17+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-03-04T13:04:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":726,\"caption\":\"Reindeer killed and found by large carnivores in Finland 1991-2025.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Reindeer herding\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Challenges\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Large carnivores\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/\",\"name\":\"Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer\",\"description\":\"Reindeer in Finland\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer","og_description":"Large Carnivores The growth in the amount of large carnivores (wolf, bear, wolverine and lynx) since the beginning of 2000s has had a significant effect to reindeer herding. Herders try to ease the pressure carnivores cause through extra herding and taking reindeer into fences during winter. This has added to the total expenses and weakened [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/","og_site_name":"Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer","article_modified_time":"2026-03-04T13:04:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":726,"url":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/","url":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/","name":"Large carnivores - Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg","datePublished":"2014-09-01T08:07:17+00:00","dateModified":"2026-03-04T13:04:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/Reindeer-killed-by-large-carnivores-in-finland.jpg","width":1200,"height":726,"caption":"Reindeer killed and found by large carnivores in Finland 1991-2025."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/carnivores\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Reindeer herding","item":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Challenges","item":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/reindeer-herding\/challenges\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Large carnivores"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/#website","url":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/","name":"Reindeer Herders&#039; Association - Reindeer","description":"Reindeer in Finland","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=91"}],"version-history":[{"count":45,"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4214,"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/91\/revisions\/4214"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/89"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/paliskunnat.fi\/reindeer\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=91"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}