Are reindeer dangerous?

Reindeer do not confront humans. During autumn it is however recommended to walk away from a reindeer herd.

During the rutting season it is best to pass the male reindeer and its harem from a safe distance. Image: Hanna Mikkola

The rutting season starts in the end of September and it lasts until October- November. During the rutting season, males collect their own harems. They are very jealous about their females and will defend them against other males aggressively. Clashing antlers is their way to strengthen and defend their position, but it is also to awaken the female hormones. The biggest, strongest and most energetic males win this competition.

Reindeer usually step aside if there are people, but during the rutting season it is good to make sure that you do not approach male reindeer, nor go between males and females. If you see reindeer, the best thing to do is pass them from a safe distance. You can also make a noise, then you will not surprise them and they will move away.  If you walk towards male reindeer and its harem, the male might think that you are a threat and attack you. Hence, photographing or just watching them should be done from a safe distance.

If a male reindeer attacks you, the best is to run away as fast as possible. If this does not help, try to find bigger trees or other protective shapes of nature to prevent them from pushing you with their antlers. It is good to inform the local reindeer herding cooperative or Reindeer Herders’ Association of the attacking male reindeer.

Overall, it is safe to walk in the northern nature during the rutting season. Just pay attention to the behaviour of the animals.